What does prosody refer to in oral reading?

Prosody in oral reading refers to the ability to read expressively, which encompasses elements such as intonation, rhythm, and phrasing. It impacts how well a reader conveys meaning and emotion through their voice, making the spoken text more engaging and understandable to listeners. When a reader employs prosody effectively, they can emphasize certain words, use appropriate pauses, and vary their pitch, which together enhance the overall interpretation of the text.

In the context of literacy development, strong prosody indicates a reader's comprehension of the material, as it suggests they understand not only the words on the page but also the nuances of meaning behind those words. This expressive reading is essential in helping young learners connect with the text and improve their comprehension skills.