In the context of reading, what is meant by "emergent literacy"?

Emergent literacy refers to the foundational skills and knowledge that children begin to develop before they can read and write independently. This includes understanding that text carries meaning, recognizing letters and sounds, and beginning to use them in written form. This concept encompasses all of the early experiences that shape a child's future literacy development, such as being read to, exploring books, and engaging in activities that promote phonemic awareness and vocabulary growth.

As children engage with their environment and interact with language through play, storytelling, and other activities, they build the basis necessary for later reading and writing skills. Fostering an environment rich in print and reading experiences allows children to develop confidence and foundational skills as part of their emergent literacy journey.